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  # EJS
  
  Embedded JavaScript templates
  
  [![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/mde/ejs/master.svg?style=flat)](https://travis-ci.org/mde/ejs)
  [![Developing Dependencies](https://img.shields.io/david/dev/mde/ejs.svg?style=flat)](https://david-dm.org/mde/ejs?type=dev)
  [![Known Vulnerabilities](https://snyk.io/test/npm/ejs/badge.svg?style=flat-square)](https://snyk.io/test/npm/ejs)
  
  ## Installation
  
  ```bash
  $ npm install ejs
  ```
  
  ## Features
  
    * Control flow with `<% %>`
    * Escaped output with `<%= %>` (escape function configurable)
    * Unescaped raw output with `<%- %>`
    * Newline-trim mode ('newline slurping') with `-%>` ending tag
    * Whitespace-trim mode (slurp all whitespace) for control flow with `<%_ _%>`
    * Custom delimiters (e.g., use `<? ?>` instead of `<% %>`)
    * Includes
    * Client-side support
    * Static caching of intermediate JavaScript
    * Static caching of templates
    * Complies with the [Express](http://expressjs.com) view system
  
  ## Example
  
  ```html
  <% if (user) { %>
    <h2><%= user.name %></h2>
  <% } %>
  ```
  
  Try EJS online at: https://ionicabizau.github.io/ejs-playground/.
  
  ## Usage
  
  ```javascript
  let template = ejs.compile(str, options);
  template(data);
  // => Rendered HTML string
  
  ejs.render(str, data, options);
  // => Rendered HTML string
  
  ejs.renderFile(filename, data, options, function(err, str){
      // str => Rendered HTML string
  });
  ```
  
  It is also possible to use `ejs.render(dataAndOptions);` where you pass
  everything in a single object. In that case, you'll end up with local variables
  for all the passed options. However, be aware that your code could break if we
  add an option with the same name as one of your data object's properties.
  Therefore, we do not recommend using this shortcut.
  
  ## Options
  
    - `cache`                 Compiled functions are cached, requires `filename`
    - `filename`              The name of the file being rendered. Not required if you
      are using `renderFile()`. Used by `cache` to key caches, and for includes.
    - `root`                  Set project root for includes with an absolute path (/file.ejs).
    - `context`               Function execution context
    - `compileDebug`          When `false` no debug instrumentation is compiled
    - `client`                When `true`, compiles a function that can be rendered
      in the browser without needing to load the EJS Runtime
      ([ejs.min.js](https://github.com/mde/ejs/releases/latest)).
    - `delimiter`             Character to use with angle brackets for open/close
    - `debug`                 Output generated function body
    - `strict`                When set to `true`, generated function is in strict mode
    - `_with`                 Whether or not to use `with() {}` constructs. If `false`
      then the locals will be stored in the `locals` object. Set to `false` in strict mode.
    - `localsName`            Name to use for the object storing local variables when not using
      `with` Defaults to `locals`
    - `rmWhitespace`          Remove all safe-to-remove whitespace, including leading
      and trailing whitespace. It also enables a safer version of `-%>` line
      slurping for all scriptlet tags (it does not strip new lines of tags in
      the middle of a line).
    - `escape`                The escaping function used with `<%=` construct. It is
      used in rendering and is `.toString()`ed in the generation of client functions.
      (By default escapes XML).
    - `outputFunctionName`    Set to a string (e.g., 'echo' or 'print') for a function to print
      output inside scriptlet tags.
    - `async`                 When `true`, EJS will use an async function for rendering. (Depends
      on async/await support in the JS runtime.
  
  This project uses [JSDoc](http://usejsdoc.org/). For the full public API
  documentation, clone the repository and run `npm run doc`. This will run JSDoc
  with the proper options and output the documentation to `out/`. If you want
  the both the public & private API docs, run `npm run devdoc` instead.
  
  ## Tags
  
    - `<%`              'Scriptlet' tag, for control-flow, no output
    - `<%_`             'Whitespace Slurping' Scriptlet tag, strips all whitespace before it
    - `<%=`             Outputs the value into the template (escaped)
    - `<%-`             Outputs the unescaped value into the template
    - `<%#`             Comment tag, no execution, no output
    - `<%%`             Outputs a literal '<%'
    - `%%>`             Outputs a literal '%>'
    - `%>`              Plain ending tag
    - `-%>`             Trim-mode ('newline slurp') tag, trims following newline
    - `_%>`             'Whitespace Slurping' ending tag, removes all whitespace after it
  
  For the full syntax documentation, please see [docs/syntax.md](https://github.com/mde/ejs/blob/master/docs/syntax.md).
  
  ## Includes
  
  Includes either have to be an absolute path, or, if not, are assumed as
  relative to the template with the `include` call. For example if you are
  including `./views/user/show.ejs` from `./views/users.ejs` you would
  use `<%- include('user/show') %>`.
  
  You must specify the `filename` option for the template with the `include`
  call unless you are using `renderFile()`.
  
  You'll likely want to use the raw output tag (`<%-`) with your include to avoid
  double-escaping the HTML output.
  
  ```html
  <ul>
    <% users.forEach(function(user){ %>
      <%- include('user/show', {user: user}) %>
    <% }); %>
  </ul>
  ```
  
  Includes are inserted at runtime, so you can use variables for the path in the
  `include` call (for example `<%- include(somePath) %>`). Variables in your
  top-level data object are available to all your includes, but local variables
  need to be passed down.
  
  NOTE: Include preprocessor directives (`<% include user/show %>`) are
  still supported.
  
  ## Custom delimiters
  
  Custom delimiters can be applied on a per-template basis, or globally:
  
  ```javascript
  let ejs = require('ejs'),
      users = ['geddy', 'neil', 'alex'];
  
  // Just one template
  ejs.render('<?= users.join(" | "); ?>', {users: users}, {delimiter: '?'});
  // => 'geddy | neil | alex'
  
  // Or globally
  ejs.delimiter = '$';
  ejs.render('<$= users.join(" | "); $>', {users: users});
  // => 'geddy | neil | alex'
  ```
  
  ## Caching
  
  EJS ships with a basic in-process cache for caching the intermediate JavaScript
  functions used to render templates. It's easy to plug in LRU caching using
  Node's `lru-cache` library:
  
  ```javascript
  let ejs = require('ejs'),
      LRU = require('lru-cache');
  ejs.cache = LRU(100); // LRU cache with 100-item limit
  ```
  
  If you want to clear the EJS cache, call `ejs.clearCache`. If you're using the
  LRU cache and need a different limit, simple reset `ejs.cache` to a new instance
  of the LRU.
  
  ## Custom file loader
  
  The default file loader is `fs.readFileSync`, if you want to customize it, you can set ejs.fileLoader.
  
  ```javascript
  let ejs = require('ejs');
  let myFileLoad = function (filePath) {
    return 'myFileLoad: ' + fs.readFileSync(filePath);
  };
  
  ejs.fileLoader = myFileLoad;
  ```
  
  With this feature, you can preprocess the template before reading it.
  
  ## Layouts
  
  EJS does not specifically support blocks, but layouts can be implemented by
  including headers and footers, like so:
  
  
  ```html
  <%- include('header') -%>
  <h1>
    Title
  </h1>
  <p>
    My page
  </p>
  <%- include('footer') -%>
  ```
  
  ## Client-side support
  
  Go to the [Latest Release](https://github.com/mde/ejs/releases/latest), download
  `./ejs.js` or `./ejs.min.js`. Alternately, you can compile it yourself by cloning
  the repository and running `jake build` (or `$(npm bin)/jake build` if jake is
  not installed globally).
  
  Include one of these files on your page, and `ejs` should be available globally.
  
  ### Example
  
  ```html
  <div id="output"></div>
  <script src="ejs.min.js"></script>
  <script>
    let people = ['geddy', 'neil', 'alex'],
        html = ejs.render('<%= people.join(", "); %>', {people: people});
    // With jQuery:
    $('#output').html(html);
    // Vanilla JS:
    document.getElementById('output').innerHTML = html;
  </script>
  ```
  
  ### Caveats
  
  Most of EJS will work as expected; however, there are a few things to note:
  
  1. Obviously, since you do not have access to the filesystem, `ejs.renderFile()` won't work.
  2. For the same reason, `include`s do not work unless you use an `include callback`. Here is an example:
    ```javascript
    let str = "Hello <%= include('file', {person: 'John'}); %>",
        fn = ejs.compile(str, {client: true});
  
    fn(data, null, function(path, d){ // include callback
      // path -> 'file'
      // d -> {person: 'John'}
      // Put your code here
      // Return the contents of file as a string
    }); // returns rendered string
    ```
  
  ### IDE Integration with Syntax Highlighting
  
  VSCode:Javascript EJS by *DigitalBrainstem*
  
  ## Related projects
  
  There are a number of implementations of EJS:
  
   * TJ's implementation, the v1 of this library: https://github.com/tj/ejs
   * Jupiter Consulting's EJS: http://www.embeddedjs.com/
   * EJS Embedded JavaScript Framework on Google Code: https://code.google.com/p/embeddedjavascript/
   * Sam Stephenson's Ruby implementation: https://rubygems.org/gems/ejs
   * Erubis, an ERB implementation which also runs JavaScript: http://www.kuwata-lab.com/erubis/users-guide.04.html#lang-javascript
   * DigitalBrainstem EJS Language support: https://github.com/Digitalbrainstem/ejs-grammar
  
  ## License
  
  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  (<http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>)
  
  - - -
  EJS Embedded JavaScript templates copyright 2112
  mde@fleegix.org.